Overview
When a child is born, it’s hard for parents to see their newborns suffering and pediatric cardiac surgery is the most common congenital heart defect which mostly affects newborns, children and adolescent as well as the adult. Some of the heart defects that occur in children from birth can be holes in the heart, abnormal blood vessels, heart valve abnormalities, a weak heart and other defects.The increasing use of less invasive methods in India has made the surgery to have higher success rates in India.
What is Pediatric Cardiac Surgery?
Pediatric cardiac surgery is a severe congenital heart defect which is diagnosed by doctors as soon as the child is born with the abnormalities. When a child grows and has any of the signs and symptoms of severe heart defects then parents must see their child to the child’s doctor, who will understand the symptoms and let them know that symptoms are due to other medical condition or a heart defect. Pediatric cardiac surgeons offer specialised care for children to fix both congenital and acquired heart problems. They provide life-changing treatment that results in the very best outcomes.
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery procedure
Different cardiac surgery requires different treatment options with pediatric cardiac surgery in India. Pediatric cardiac surgeons are highly skilled after completing medical schooling and training in surgeries. Surgeons provide the most innovative care for children’s, as they are unable to tell their sufferings.Some of the procedures given below has been performed by the best surgeons on children who are suffering from heart defects.
- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation: Its a heart defect with the condition when a vein usually closes at birth stays open which results in oxygen-rich blood without circulating in the body goes back to the lungs.
- Coarctation of the aorta (COA) repair: COA is a heart defect that is present form the birth where aorta narrows that carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body than it should be.
- Atrial septal defect (ASD) repair: When doctor suspect when he hears a heart murmur while listening with a stethoscope, that means an atrial septal defect has occurred can be repaired by the methods of medications or surgery.
- Ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair: VSD is done to correct a hole between the right and the left ventricles of the wall separating the two lower chambers. The breach may cause higher blood pressure in the heart or reduced oxygen to the body.
- Tetralogy of Fallot repair: Defect with the heart structure that changes the normal flow of blood through the heart, TOF has repaired by the open-heart surgery.
- Transposition of the great arteries repair: Transposition of great vessels may be diagnosed before birth which includes tests of the great arteries. If the baby has blue-tinged skin or baby is having trouble breathing then the doctor suspect that the child is suffering from TGA
- Truncus arteries repair: Surgery has performed after the child is born in 1-2 weeks during which a hole in the wall has closed with a patch.
- Tricuspid atresia repair: The tricuspid valve has located between the right upper and right lower chamber of the heart where a piece of tissue forms which restricts blood flow between them.
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery complications
As some surgeries have its benefits, patients should even be ready for the risks related to cardiac surgery. The chances are rare as with the new inventions of minimally invasive surgeries the safety has improved significantly over the year. The complications of bypass include inadequate perfusion of organ or tissues, activation of a systemic inflammatory response and embolisation of air or particles. Bleeding is also a risk that can occur after open-heart surgery.
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery before and after
If parents see any changes in child or doctor himself suggests for the surgery. The doctor will need many different tests followed by x-ray, blood test, ECG and Echocardiogram. It is mandatory to have proper medicines that will include drugs, vitamins and herbs prescribed by doctors. Before the surgery child is asked not to drink or eat anything after midnight. Medicines should have taken with small sip of water.
After the surgery, the child stays in the Intensive care unit (ICU) for 2-3 days. The child will have a tube in the airway and a respirator to help with breathing and one small tube is attached in veins to give fluids and medications. After child has discharged, it would require 3 to 4 weeks at home to recover. Parents should interact to doctor about when child can return to the regular routine; the pain will likely decrease after the second day and sometimes can manage with medications. Parents should take special care about the wounds and diet; cleanliness should bee maintained so that there should be no chance of infection.
Cost of pediatric cardiac surgery India
Cost of the pediatric cardiac surgery in India depends on the defect the child has in heart and type of the surgery child is going through. The cost offers international patients to get a clear view and can compare the cost of pediatric cardiac surgery in India with other countries.The average cost, when compared to the top hospitals in India, is 2095 USD to a maximum of 3143 USD, that will depend on travelling from patients city, number of days patients has admitted, hospital charges,reports and medication that can have a few changes in cost.
Why international patients choose India?
India is a well-known destination for best care services and medical tourism; it has grown itself with the best healthcare options for people all over the world. It is the hospitality and availability of low cost pediatric cardiac surgery in India that patients visit here and have life-altering experiences. With the pediatric cardiac surgery in India and the surgeons who are trained in the top class medical schools of the world are reputed doctors and offer consultancy services. The best medical tourism provider like India cardiac surgery site group is a pioneer in providing best services to native and international patients. Indiacardiacsurgerysite group offers international patients with the facility of medical visas, accommodations, medical tourism, insurance, pick and drop facility from the airport.
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